5 things to know about the stock market for newcomersÂ
Introduction to the stock market
One of the biggest financial markets in the world is the stock market. If you want to invest in stocks, you need to understand how they work. There are three basic types of stocks: equity (common), preferred, and debt. Equity shares represent ownership in the company while preferred shares have priority over equity shares. Debt securities are loans that companies use to fund their operations. Companies may issue bonds either privately or publicly. Bonds are traded among investors just like stocks. The price of a bond changes throughout its maturity date based on interest rates, credit ratings, and supply and demand.
 Types of Stocks
There are two major categories of stocks: domestic and international.
- Domestic stocks trade only on U.S. exchanges.
- International stocks trade on both U.S. and foreign exchanges.
How Do You Invest?
You buy stocks by paying money to someone who owns them. A broker buys the stock for you at a specific price called the bid price. He then sells it to you at a different price called the asking price. When you sell the stock back to him, he pays you the difference between what you paid and what he sold it for. Your broker earns his commission by taking a small percentage of the total amount of money you make.
What Is a Mutual Fund?
A mutual fund pool money from many individual investors. These funds are professionally managed by managers who try to achieve certain goals. One goal might be to maximize income or minimize risk. Another could be to provide exposure to both stocks and bonds.
Benefits of Investing
Investing helps people build wealth. Most people don’t realize that investing can help them save money. In addition, some people believe that investing is risky and not suitable for them. However, if you follow a few simple rules, you can increase your chances of success.
The bottom line
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